MOUNT PLEASANT, Wisc. – Visions about what the Foxconn Technology Group project will mean for the future of Wisconsin and region clashed Thursday, with President Donald Trump and Gov. Scott Walker touting it as a transformational moment while opponents worried about pollution, congestion and false promises.

As Trump and Walker grabbed a pair of golden shovels to ceremoniously mark the beginning of work on the plant, dozens of state and local elected officials and other dignitaries applauded.

“This will make us a brain gain state, not a brain drain state,” the Republican governor said, predicting that it will transform Wisconsin as Microsoft did Washington state.

The $4 billion package of incentives offered to land the project is one of the richest ever offered to a business to locate a plant.

Foxconn is promising to hire 13,000 workers, and to place its North American corporate headquarters in nearby Milwaukee. Foxconn says it will spend up to $10 billion on the plant.

But they may have trouble finding staff. Wisconsin’s unemployment rate is at a record low 2.8%, and there are fewer than 90,000 unemployed in the state. The state has started an ad campaign to try to entice workers in other states to move to Wisconsin.

Jobs are expected to pay about $53,000 a year. Walker vowed it would give Wisconsin its own version of Silicon Valley.

Foxconn is best known as the electronics manufacturer that builds Apple iPhones and Amazon Kindles and Echo Dots at massive factories in China.

The state alone is poised to give the company up to $3 billion in tax credits and breaks. It will take until at least 2043 for the state to recoup that lost tax revenue, according to Wisconsin’s estimates. Most of the rest of the funds will come from county and local governments and the feds.

The Village of Mount Pleasant and Racine County, where the plant is to be built, have greed to provide $764 million in tax incentives to help get the facility constructed, including buying the land and giving it to Foxconn for free.

The fallout

The project does have critics, however.

A couple miles down the road the scene was starkly different. About 300 protesters, Democratic officeholders and candidates hoping to take on Walker in the fall gathered in a park to voice their frustrations with the project and their fear for the future.

Patrick Schelble, a 68-year-old retired nurse from Milwaukee, came to the rally carrying a sign that read “People and planet over corporate profits.” He said he didn’t believe the plant would produce the 13,000 promised jobs, calling it a “fantasy.” But he said there was “no going back for Republicans who supported this.”

Joe Dubaniewicz, 65, wore a “Make America Green Again” T-shirt. As a member of the Sierra Club, he said the environmental impacts of the plant were “not good.”

“The emissions into the air are not going to be clean and they don’t have a way to mitigate that,” he said.

Objections to Foxconn aren’t really about the project itself, “but the politics around it,” said GOP Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, whose southeast Wisconsin district includes the future plant. He said protesters were trying to score political points against Trump, Walker and other Republicans who secured the deal.

U.S. Rep. Glenn Grothman, a Republican who faces tough re-election this year in his district north of the Foxconn campus, said not enough attention was being paid to the jobs that will be created, noting that Foxconn plans to employ 500 people at its headquarters in Milwaukee.

“There are people who are against any development whatsoever,” Grothman said. “In general, people like the idea of more jobs.”

Foxconn’s campus will be in House Speaker Paul Ryan’s district. He joined with Trump, Walker, Foxconn CEO Terry Gou and the first Wisconsin Foxconn employee, Christopher Murdock, at the groundbreaking.

Democratic state Rep. Dana Wachs, who dropped out of the race for governor last week, questioned whether Foxconn’s changes to its initial plans for the size of the plant amounted to a contract violation.

“Governor Walker gave Foxconn a blank check with taxpayer money. Now is the time for accountability,” Wachs said in a conference call.

Vos discounted concerns about changes in Foxconn’s plans.

“Only in government do they say that everything has to be the way it was planned a year or two ago,” Vos said. He noted that if the project size and number of people employed is smaller than originally planned, the state subsidies awarded to Foxconn will be reduced accordingly.